Date.now()

The Date.now() static method returns the number of milliseconds elapsed since the epoch, which is defined as the midnight at the beginning of January 1, 1970, UTC.

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Syntax

js
Date.now()

Parameters

None.

Return value

A number representing the timestamp, in milliseconds, of the current time.

Description

Reduced time precision

To offer protection against timing attacks and fingerprinting, the precision of Date.now() might get rounded depending on browser settings. In Firefox, the privacy.reduceTimerPrecision preference is enabled by default and defaults to 2ms. You can also enable privacy.resistFingerprinting, in which case the precision will be 100ms or the value of privacy.resistFingerprinting.reduceTimerPrecision.microseconds, whichever is larger.

js
// reduced time precision (2ms) in Firefox 60
Date.now();
// 1519211809934
// 1519211810362
// 1519211811670
// …

// reduced time precision with `privacy.resistFingerprinting` enabled
Date.now();
// 1519129853500
// 1519129858900
// 1519129864400
// …

Examples

Measuring time elapsed

You can use Date.now() to get the current time in milliseconds, then subtract a previous time to find out how much time elapsed between the two calls.

js
const start = Date.now();
doSomeLongRunningProcess();
console.log(`Time elapsed: ${Date.now() - start} ms`);

For more complex scenarios, you may want to use the performance API instead.

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript Language Specification
# sec-date.now

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser

See also