Array.prototype.find()

var inventory = [
  { name: "apples", quantity: 2 },
  { name: "bananas", quantity: 0 },
  { name: "cherries", quantity: 5 },
];

function isCherries(fruit) {
  return fruit.name === "cherries";
}

console.log(inventory.find(isCherries));
// { name: 'cherries', quantity: 5 }

function isPrime(element, index, array) {
  var start = 2;
  while (start <= Math.sqrt(element)) {
    if (element % start++ < 1) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return element > 1;
}

console.log([4, 6, 8, 12].find(isPrime)); // undefined, not found
console.log([4, 5, 8, 12].find(isPrime)); // 5

// Declare array with no element at index 2, 3 and 4
var a = [0, 1, , , , 5, 6];

// Shows all indexes, not just those that have been assigned values
a.find(function (value, index) {
  console.log("Visited index " + index + " with value " + value);
});

// Shows all indexes, including deleted
a.find(function (value, index) {
  // Delete element 5 on first iteration
  if (index == 0) {
    console.log("Deleting a[5] with value " + a[5]);
    delete a[5];
  }
  // Element 5 is still visited even though deleted
  console.log("Visited index " + index + " with value " + value);
});

// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.find
if (!Array.prototype.find) {
  Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "find", {
    value: function (predicate) {
      // 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
      if (this == null) {
        throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
      }

      var o = Object(this);

      // 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
      var len = o.length >>> 0;

      // 3. If IsCallable(predicate) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
      if (typeof predicate !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("predicate must be a function");
      }

      // 4. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
      var thisArg = arguments[1];

      // 5. Let k be 0.
      var k = 0;

      // 6. Repeat, while k < len
      while (k < len) {
        // a. Let Pk be ! ToString(k).
        // b. Let kValue be ? Get(O, Pk).
        // c. Let testResult be ToBoolean(? Call(predicate, T, « kValue, k, O »)).
        // d. If testResult is true, return kValue.
        var kValue = o[k];
        if (predicate.call(thisArg, kValue, k, o)) {
          return kValue;
        }
        // e. Increase k by 1.
        k++;
      }

      // 7. Return undefined.
      return undefined;
    },
  });
}