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SyntaxError

SyntaxError 对象代表尝试解析语法上不合法的代码的错误。

描述

当Javascript语言解析代码时,Javascript引擎发现了不符合语法规范的tokens或token顺序时抛出SyntaxError.

语法

new SyntaxError([message[, fileName[, lineNumber]]])

参数

message
可选的. 可阅读的错误描述信息
fileName
可选的. 包含引发异常的代码的文件名
lineNumber
可选的. 包含引发异常的代码的行号

属性

SyntaxError.prototype (en-US)
允许SyntaxError对象添加属性.

方法

全局 SyntaxError 自身不包含任何方法, 但从原型链中继承了一些方法.

SyntaxError 实例

属性

{{page('/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError/prototype', '属性')}}

方法

{{page('/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SyntaxError/prototype', '方法')}}

示例

捕获 SyntaxError

try {
  eval('hoo bar');
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof SyntaxError); // true
  console.log(e.message);                // "missing ; before statement"
  console.log(e.name);                   // "SyntaxError"
  console.log(e.fileName);               // "Scratchpad/1"
  console.log(e.lineNumber);             // 1
  console.log(e.columnNumber);           // 4
  console.log(e.stack);                  // "@Scratchpad/1:2:3\n"
}

创建 SyntaxError

try {
  throw new SyntaxError('Hello', 'someFile.js', 10);
} catch (e) {
  console.log(e instanceof SyntaxError); // true
  console.log(e.message);                // "Hello"
  console.log(e.name);                   // "SyntaxError"
  console.log(e.fileName);               // "someFile.js"
  console.log(e.lineNumber);             // 10
  console.log(e.columnNumber);           // 0
  console.log(e.stack);                  // "@Scratchpad/2:11:9\n"
}

规范

Specification Status Comment
ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) Standard Initial definition.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
SyntaxError		 Standard  
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
SyntaxError		 Standard  

浏览器兼容性

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Feature Android Chrome for Android Firefox Mobile (Gecko) IE Mobile Opera Mobile Safari Mobile
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相关链接