当 一个窗口的 hash （URL 中 # 后面的部分）改变时就会触发 hashchange 事件（参见 location.hash）。
语法
window.onhashchange = funcRef;
或者
<body onhashchange="funcRef();">
以上操作将覆盖现有的事件处理程序。
为了添加一个新的事件处理程序，而不覆盖掉已有的其他事件处理程序，可以使用函数 "addEventListener"。
window.addEventListener("hashchange", funcRef, false);
参数
funcRef- 对一个函数的引用。
例子
if ("onhashchange" in window) {
alert("该浏览器支持 hashchange 事件!");
}
function locationHashChanged() {
if (location.hash === "#somecoolfeature") {
somecoolfeature();
}
}
window.onhashchange = locationHashChanged;
hashchange 事件
hashchange 事件对象有下面两个属性：
| 属性 | 类型 | 描述 |
newURL |
DOMString |
当前页面新的URL |
oldURL |
DOMString |
当前页面旧的URL |
Workaround for event.newURL and event.oldURL
//let this snippet run before your hashchange event binding code
if(!window.HashChangeEvent)(function(){
var lastURL=document.URL;
window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(event){
Object.defineProperty(event,"oldURL",{enumerable:true,configurable:true,value:lastURL});
Object.defineProperty(event,"newURL",{enumerable:true,configurable:true,value:document.URL});
lastURL=document.URL;
});
}());
规范
| Specification | Status | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Living Standard GlobalEventHandlers |
Living Standard | |
| HTML 5.1 GlobalEventHandlers |
Recommendation | |
| HTML5 GlobalEventHandlers |
Recommendation |
浏览器兼容性
Update compatibility data on GitHub
| Desktop | Mobile | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Edge Mobile | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | iOS Safari | Samsung Internet | |
| Basic support | Chrome Full support 5 | Edge Full support Yes | Firefox Full support 3.6 | IE Full support 8 | Opera Full support 10 | Safari Full support 5 | WebView Android Full support Yes | Chrome Android Full support Yes | Edge Mobile Full support Yes | Firefox Android Full support 4 | Opera Android Full support 11 | Safari iOS Full support 5 | Samsung Internet Android ? |
Legend
- Full support
- Full support
- Compatibility unknown
- Compatibility unknown