a
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.
O elemento <a> do SVG cria um hiperlink para outras páginas da web, arquivos, locais na mesma página, endereços de email ou qualquer outra URL. É muito semelhante ao elemento <a>
do HTML.
O elemento <a>
do SVG é um contêiner, o que significa que você pode criar um link em torno do texto (como em HTML), mas também em torno de qualquer elemento.
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="https://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<!-- A link around a shape -->
<a href="/docs/Web/SVG/Element/circle">
<circle cx="50" cy="40" r="35" />
</a>
<!-- A link around a text -->
<a href="/docs/Web/SVG/Element/text">
<text x="50" y="90" text-anchor="middle"><circle></text>
</a>
</svg>
/* As SVG does not provide a default visual style for links,
it's considered best practice to add some */
@namespace svg url(https://www.w3.org/2000/svg);
/* Necessary to select only SVG <a> elements, and not also HTML’s.
See warning below */
svg|a:link,
svg|a:visited {
cursor: pointer;
}
svg|a text,
text svg|a {
fill: blue; /* Even for text, SVG uses fill over color */
text-decoration: underline;
}
svg|a:hover,
svg|a:active {
outline: dotted 1px blue;
}
Aviso: Como esse elemento compartilha seu nome de tag com o elemento <a>
do HTML, selecionar a
com CSS ou querySelector
, pode ser aplicar ao tipo errado de elemento. Experimente usar a regra @namespace para distinguir os dois.
Attributes
download
Experimental-
Instructs browsers to download a URL instead of navigating to it, so the user will be prompted to save it as a local file. Value type: <string> ; Default value: none; Animatable: no
href
-
The URL or URL fragment the hyperlink points to. Value type: <URL> ; Default value: none; Animatable: yes
hreflang
-
The human language of the URL or URL fragment that the hyperlink points to. Value type: <string> ; Default value: none; Animatable: yes
ping
Experimental-
A space-separated list of URLs to which, when the hyperlink is followed,
POST
requests with the bodyPING
will be sent by the browser (in the background). Typically used for tracking. For a more widely-supported feature addressing the same use cases, see Navigator.sendBeacon(). Value type: <list-of-URLs> ; Default value: none; Animatable: no referrerpolicy
Experimental-
Which referrer to send when fetching the URL. Value type:
no-referrer
|no-referrer-when-downgrade
|same-origin
|origin
|strict-origin
|origin-when-cross-origin
|strict-origin-when-cross-origin
|unsafe-url
; Default value: none; Animatable: no rel
Experimental-
The relationship of the target object to the link object. Value type: <list-of-Link-Types> ; Default value: none; Animatable: yes
target
-
Where to display the linked URL. Value type:
_self
|_parent
|_top
|_blank
|<name> ; Default value:_self
; Animatable: yes type
-
A MIME type for the linked URL. Value type: <string> ; Default value: none; Animatable: yes
xlink:href
Deprecated-
The URL or URL fragment that the hyperlink points to. May be required for backwards compatibility for older browsers. Value type: <URL> ; Default value: none; Animatable: yes
Global attributes
- Core Attributes
- Styling Attributes
class
,style
- Conditional Processing Attributes
-
Most notably:
requiredExtensions
,systemLanguage
- Event Attributes
-
Global event attributes, Document element event attributes, Graphical event attributes
- Presentation Attributes
-
Most notably:
clip-path
,clip-rule
,color
,color-interpolation
,color-rendering
,cursor
,display
,fill
,fill-opacity
,fill-rule
,filter
,mask
,opacity
,pointer-events
,shape-rendering
,stroke
,stroke-dasharray
,stroke-dashoffset
,stroke-linecap
,stroke-linejoin
,stroke-miterlimit
,stroke-opacity
,stroke-width
,transform
,vector-effect
,visibility
- XLink Attributes
-
Most notably:
xlink:title
- ARIA Attributes
-
aria-activedescendant
,aria-atomic
,aria-autocomplete
,aria-busy
,aria-checked
,aria-colcount
,aria-colindex
,aria-colspan
,aria-controls
,aria-current
,aria-describedby
,aria-details
,aria-disabled
,aria-dropeffect
,aria-errormessage
,aria-expanded
,aria-flowto
,aria-grabbed
,aria-haspopup
,aria-hidden
,aria-invalid
,aria-keyshortcuts
,aria-label
,aria-labelledby
,aria-level
,aria-live
,aria-modal
,aria-multiline
,aria-multiselectable
,aria-orientation
,aria-owns
,aria-placeholder
,aria-posinset
,aria-pressed
,aria-readonly
,aria-relevant
,aria-required
,aria-roledescription
,aria-rowcount
,aria-rowindex
,aria-rowspan
,aria-selected
,aria-setsize
,aria-sort
,aria-valuemax
,aria-valuemin
,aria-valuenow
,aria-valuetext
,role
Usage notes
Categorias | Elemento recipiente |
---|---|
Conteúdo permitido | Qualquer número dos seguintes elementos, em qualquer ordem: Elementos de animação Elementos descritivos Elementos de forma Elementos estruturais Elementos de gradiente <a> , <clipPath> , <cursor> , <filter> , <font> , <font-face> , <foreignObject> , <image> , <marker> , <mask> , <pattern> , <script> , <style> , <switch> , <text> , <view> |
Especificações
Specification |
---|
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 2 # AElement |
Compatibilidade com navegadores
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