ShadowRoot: mode property

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since January 2020.

The mode read-only property of the ShadowRoot specifies its mode — either open or closed. This defines whether or not the shadow root's internal features are accessible from JavaScript.

When the mode of a shadow root is "closed", the shadow root's implementation internals are inaccessible and unchangeable from JavaScript—in the same way the implementation internals of, for example, the <video> element are inaccessible and unchangeable from JavaScript.

Value

A value defined in the ShadowRootMode enum — either open or closed.

Examples

js
// We create a closed shadow root, that is not accessible
let element = document.createElement("div");
element.attachShadow({ mode: "closed" });
element.shadowRoot; // null as the shadow root is closed

// We create an open shadow root, that is accessible
let element2 = document.createElement("div");
element2.attachShadow({ mode: "open" });
console.log(`The shadow is ${element2.shadowRoot.mode}`); // logs "The shadow is open"
element2.shadowRoot.textContent("Opened shadow"); // The shadow is open, we can access it from outside

Specifications

Specification
DOM Standard
# dom-shadowroot-mode

Browser compatibility

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