Gamepad API

这是一个实验中的功能
此功能某些浏览器尚在开发中，请参考浏览器兼容性表格以得到在不同浏览器中适合使用的前缀。由于该功能对应的标准文档可能被重新修订，所以在未来版本的浏览器中该功能的语法和行为可能随之改变。

Gamepad API 可以给予开发者一种简单、统一的方式来识别并响应游戏控制器（手柄）。其中包含了三个接口、两个事件、一个特殊函数，用来响应控制器的连接与断开、获取其他关于控制器的信息以及识别当前是哪个按键或是哪个控制器被按下了。

接口

Gamepad: 表示已连接的游戏控制器。
GamepadButton: 表示已连接手柄上的一个按键。
GamepadEvent: 表示与控制器相关的事件的事件对象。

实验性 Gamepad 扩展

GamepadHapticActuator: 表示控制器中的硬件，用于向用户提供触觉反馈（如果可用）最常见的是振动硬件。
GamepadPose: 表示控制器的位置方向（例如, 在3D 空间中的位置和方向）于 WebVR 控制器中。

另请参阅 Gamepad 接口扩展，来获取上方的功能的相关信息。

其他接口扩展

Navigator

Navigator.getGamepads(): 于 Navigator 对象中的一个扩展。会返回一个名为Gamepad 的数组对象，其中每个数组元素对应一个已连接的控制器。

Window 事件

Window.ongamepadconnected: 表示当控制器连接时（当gamepadconnected 事件触发时）运行的处理程序。
Window.ongamepaddisconnected: 表示当控制器断开连接时（当gamepaddisconnected 事件触发时）运行的处理程序。

教程与指南

规范

规范	状态	备注
Gamepad Extensions	Editor's Draft	Defines the Experimental Gamepad extensions.
Gamepad The Gamepad API specification	Working Draft	Initial definition

浏览器兼容性

Update compatibility data on GitHub

	Desktop						Mobile
	Chrome	Edge	Firefox	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari	Android webview	Chrome for Android	Edge Mobile	Firefox for Android	Opera for Android	Safari on iOS	Samsung Internet
Basic support	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support Yes	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`Gamepad()` constructor	Chrome Full support 35	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`axes`	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`buttons`	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`connected`	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`displayId` Experimental	Chrome Full support Yes Notes Disabled Full support Yes Notes Disabled Notes Only works on desktop in an experimental version of Chrome (other builds won't return any devices when `Navigator.getVRDisplays()` is invoked). Disabled This feature is behind the `WebVR` preference. To change preferences in Chrome, visit chrome://flags.	Edge Full support 15	Firefox Full support 55 Notes Full support 55 Notes Notes Windows support was enabled in Firefox 55. Full support 64 Notes Notes macOS support was enabled in Firefox 64.	IE No support No	Opera ?	Safari ?	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support Yes Notes Full support Yes Notes Notes Currently supported only by Google Daydream.	Edge Mobile ?	Firefox Android Full support 55	Opera Android ?	Safari iOS ?	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`hand` Experimental	Chrome No support No	Edge Full support 15	Firefox Full support Yes Notes Disabled Full support Yes Notes Disabled Notes The flag is enabled by default in Firefox Nightly and Beta, versions 55 and above. Disabled This feature is behind the `dom.gamepad-extensions.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera No support No	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support No	Edge Mobile No support No	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android No support No	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android No support No
`hapticActuators` Experimental	Chrome No support No	Edge Full support 15	Firefox Full support Yes Notes Disabled Full support Yes Notes Disabled Notes The flag is enabled by default in Firefox Nightly and Beta, versions 55 and above. Disabled This feature is behind the `dom.gamepad-extensions.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera No support No	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support No	Edge Mobile No support No	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android No support No	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android No support No
`id` Experimental	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android No support No	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`index` Experimental	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android No support No	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`mapping`	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
`pose` Experimental	Chrome No support No	Edge Full support 15	Firefox Full support Yes Notes Disabled Full support Yes Notes Disabled Notes The flag is enabled by default in Firefox Nightly and Beta, versions 55 and above. Disabled This feature is behind the `dom.gamepad-extensions.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera No support No	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android No support No	Edge Mobile No support No	Firefox Android No support No	Opera Android No support No	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android No support No
`timestamp`	Chrome Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 21 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Full support 12	Firefox Full support 29 Full support 29 No support 24 — 28 Disabled Disabled From version 24 until version 28 (exclusive): this feature is behind the `dom.gamepad.enabled` preference (needs to be set to `true`). To change preferences in Firefox, visit about:config.	IE No support No	Opera Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari No support No	WebView Android No support No	Chrome Android Full support 35 Full support 35 No support 25 — 34 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Edge Mobile Full support Yes	Firefox Android Full support 32	Opera Android Full support 22 Full support 22 No support 15 — 21 Prefixed Prefixed Implemented with the vendor prefix: webkit	Safari iOS No support No	Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes

Legend

Full support: Full support
No support: No support
Compatibility unknown: Compatibility unknown
Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.: Experimental. Expect behavior to change in the future.
See implementation notes.: See implementation notes.
User must explicitly enable this feature.: User must explicitly enable this feature.
Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.: Requires a vendor prefix or different name for use.

另请参阅

The Gamepad API by Ted Mielczarek and Robert Nyman
简单的 API 演示页面 (源码)