<html>

HTML <html> 요소는 HTML 문서의 루트를 나타냅니다. 모든 다른 요소들은 이 요소의 후손입니다.

  • 콘텐츠 범주 없음.
  • 허용하는 컨텐츠 하나의 <head> 요소와 그 뒤를 따르는 하나의 <body> 요소.
  • 태그 생략 <html> 요소 내부의 첫번쨰 것이 주석이 아니라면 시작 태그를 생략할 수 있습니다.
    <html> 요소 바로 뒤에 주석이 따라오지 않는다면 종료 태그를 생략할 수 있습니다.
  • 허용하는 부모 요소문서의 루트 요소로써.
    또는 복합문서에서 서브문서가 허용되는곳에서.
  • 허용하는 ARIA 역할없음.
  • DOM 인터페이스 HTMLHtmlElement

속성

이 요소는 전역 속성을 포함합니다.

manifest HTML5
지역적으로 캐시되어야하는 리소스를 가리키는 매니페스트 리소스의 URI를 나타냅니다. 자세한 내용은 애플리케이션 캐시 사용하기를 보세요.
version Deprecated HTML4.01 안씀 HTML5
현재 문서를 제어하는 HTML 문서 타입 정의의 버전을 나타냅니다. 하지만 이미 문서 타입 선언이  버전을 나타내고 있기 떄문에 이 속성은 필요하지 않습니다.
xmlns 
문서의 XML 네임스페이스를 나타냅니다. 기본값은 "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" 입니다. 이 속성은 XHTML에서 필수적이며, HTML5에서는 선택적입니다.

예제

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
  <head>...</head>
  <body>...</body>
</html>

접근성 고려사항

 

Providing a lang attribute with a valid IETF identifying language tag on the html element will help screen reading technology determine the proper language to announce. The identifying language tag should describe the language used by the majority of the content of the page. Without it, screen readers will typically default to the operating system's set language, which may cause mispronunciations.

Including a valid lang declaration on the html element also ensures that important metadata contained in the page's <head>, such as the page's <title>, are also announced properly.

 

명세

명세 상태 주석
HTML Living Standard
The definition of '<html>' in that specification.		 Living Standard  
HTML5
The definition of '<html>' in that specification.		 Recommendation  
HTML 4.01 Specification
The definition of '<html>' in that specification.		 Recommendation  

브라우저 호환성

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
htmlChrome Full support YesEdge Full support YesFirefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
manifest
Deprecated
Chrome Full support 4Edge Full support YesFirefox Full support 3.5
Full support 3.5
Partial support 3
Notes
Notes Versions of Firefox prior to 3.5 ignore the NETWORK and FALLBACK sections of the cache manifest file.
IE Full support 10Opera Full support 10.6Safari Full support 4WebView Android Full support 4Chrome Android Full support 18Firefox Android Full support 4Opera Android Full support 11Safari iOS Full support 3.2Samsung Internet Android Full support Yes
version
Deprecated
Chrome Full support YesEdge Full support YesFirefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes
xmlnsChrome Full support YesEdge Full support YesFirefox Full support YesIE Full support YesOpera Full support YesSafari Full support YesWebView Android Full support YesChrome Android Full support YesFirefox Android Full support YesOpera Android Full support YesSafari iOS Full support YesSamsung Internet Android Full support Yes

Legend

Full support  
Full support
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
See implementation notes.
See implementation notes.

같이 보기

  • MathML 최상위 요소 <math>
  • SVG 최상위 요소 <svg>
관련 주제
  1. HTML Elements
    1. A
      1. <a>
      2. <abbr>
      3. <acronym>
      4. <address>
      5. <applet>
      6. <area>
      7. <article>
      8. <aside>
      9. <audio>
    2. B
      1. <b>
      2. <base>
      3. <basefont>
      4. <bdi>
      5. <bdo>
      6. <bgsound>
      7. <big>
      8. <blink>
      9. <blockquote>
      10. <body>
      11. <br>
      12. <button>
    3. C
      1. <canvas>
      2. <caption>
      3. <center>
      4. <cite>
      5. <code>
      6. <col>
      7. <colgroup>
      8. <content>
    4. D
      1. <data>
      2. <datalist>
      3. <dd>
      4. <del>
      5. <details>
      6. <dfn>
      7. <dialog>
      8. <dir>
      9. <div>
      10. <dl>
      11. <dt>
    5. E
      1. <em>
      2. <embed>
    6. F
      1. <fieldset>
      2. <figcaption>
      3. <figure>
      4. <font>
      5. <footer>
      6. <form>
      7. <frame>
      8. <frameset>
    7. G H
      1. <h1>
      2. <h2>
      3. <h3>
      4. <h4>
      5. <h5>
      6. <h6>
      7. <head>
      8. <header>
      9. <hgroup>
      10. <hr>
      11. <html>
    8. I
      1. <i>
      2. <iframe>
      3. <img>
      4. <input>
      5. <ins>
      6. <isindex>
    9. J K
      1. <kbd>
      2. <keygen>
    10. L
      1. <label>
      2. <legend>
      3. <li>
      4. <link>
      5. <listing>
    11. M
      1. <main>
      2. <map>
      3. <mark>
      4. <marquee>
      5. <menu>
      6. <menuitem>
      7. <meta>
      8. <meter>
    12. N
      1. <nav>
      2. <nobr>
      3. <noframes>
      4. <noscript>
    13. O
      1. <object>
      2. <ol>
      3. <optgroup>
      4. <option>
      5. <output>
    14. P
      1. <p>
      2. <param>
      3. <picture>
      4. <plaintext>
      5. <pre>
      6. <progress>
    15. Q
      1. <q>
    16. R
      1. <rp>
      2. <rt>
      3. <rtc>
      4. <ruby>
    17. S
      1. <s>
      2. <samp>
      3. <script>
      4. <section>
      5. <select>
      6. <shadow>
      7. <slot>
      8. <small>
      9. <source>
      10. <spacer>
      11. <span>
      12. <strike>
      13. <strong>
      14. <style>
      15. <sub>
      16. <summary>
      17. <sup>
    18. T
      1. <table>
      2. <tbody>
      3. <td>
      4. <template>
      5. <textarea>
      6. <tfoot>
      7. <th>
      8. <thead>
      9. <time>
      10. <title>
      11. <tr>
      12. <track>
      13. <tt>
    19. U
      1. <u>
      2. <ul>
    20. V
      1. <var>
      2. <video>
    21. W
      1. <wbr>
    22. X Y Z
      1. <xmp>