RTCPeerConnection()

RTCPeerConnection()构造函数，返回一个新建的  RTCPeerConnection实例，它代表了本地端机器与远端机器的一条连接。

pc = new RTCPeerConnection([configuration]);

configuration 可选

一个RTCConfiguration dictionary 提供了一条新建连接的可选参数。

bundlePolicy Optional

Specifies how to handle negotiation of candidates when the remote peer is not compatible with the SDP BUNDLE standard. If the remote endpoint is BUNDLE-aware, all media tracks and data channels are bundled onto a single transport at the completion of negotiation, regardless of policy used, and any superfluous transports that were created initially are closed at that point.

In technical terms, a BUNDLE lets all media flow between two peers flow across a single 5-tuple; that is, from a single IP and port on one peer to a single IP and port on the other peer, using the same transport protocol.

This must be one of the following string values, if not balanced is assumed:

balanced

The ICE agent initially creates one RTCDtlsTransport for each type of content added: audio, video, and data channels. If the remote endpoint is not BUNDLE-aware, then each of these DTLS transports handles all the communication for one type of data.

max-compat

The ICE agent initially creates one RTCDtlsTransport per media track and a separate one for data channels. If the remote endpoint is not BUNDLE-aware, everything is negotiated on these separate DTLS transports.

max-bundle

The ICE agent initially creates only a single RTCDtlsTransport to carry all of the RTCPeerConnection's data. If the remote endpoint is not BUNDLE-aware, then only a single track will be negotiated and the rest ignored.

certificates Optional

An Array of objects of type RTCCertificate which are used by the connection for authentication. If this property isn't specified, a set of certificates is generated automatically for each RTCPeerConnection instance. Although only one certificate is used by a given connection, providing certificates for multiple algorithms may improve the odds of successfully connecting in some circumstances. See Using certificates for further information.

Note: This configuration option cannot be changed after it is first specified; once the certificates have been set, this property is ignored in future calls to RTCPeerConnection.setConfiguration().

iceCandidatePoolSize Optional

An unsigned 16-bit integer value which specifies the size of the prefetched ICE candidate pool. The default value is 0 (meaning no candidate prefetching will occur). You may find in some cases that connections can be established more quickly by allowing the ICE agent to start fetching ICE candidates before you start trying to connect, so that they're already available for inspection when RTCPeerConnection.setLocalDescription() is called.

Note: Changing the size of the ICE candidate pool may trigger the beginning of ICE gathering.

iceServers Optional

An array of RTCIceServer objects, each describing one server which may be used by the ICE agent; these are typically STUN and/or TURN servers. If this isn't specified, the connection attempt will be made with no STUN or TURN server available, which limits the connection to local peers.

iceTransportPolicy Optional

The current ICE transport policy; if the policy isn't specified, all is assumed by default, allowing all candidates to be considered. Possible values are:

"all"

All ICE candidates will be considered.

"public"

Only ICE candidates with public IP addresses will be considered. Removed from the specification's May 13, 2016 working draft.

"relay"

Only ICE candidates whose IP addresses are being relayed, such as those being passed through a STUN or TURN server, will be considered.

peerIdentity Optional

A DOMString which specifies the target peer identity for the RTCPeerConnection. If this value is set (it defaults to null), the RTCPeerConnection will not connect to a remote peer unless it can successfully authenticate with the given name.

rtcpMuxPolicy Optional

The RTCP mux policy to use when gathering ICE candidates, in order to support non-multiplexed RTCP. Possible values are:

negotiate

Instructs the ICE agent to gather both RTP and RTCP candidates. If the remote peer can multiplex RTCP, then RTCP candidates are multiplexed atop the corresponding RTP candidates. Otherwise, both the RTP and RTCP candidates are returned, separately.

require

Tells the ICE agent to gather ICE candidates for only RTP, and to multiplex RTCP atop them. If the remote peer doesn't support RTCP multiplexing, then session negotiation fails. This is the default value.

一个新生成的 RTCPeerConnection 对象, 如果指定了配置信息，它按照指定配置进行配置，否则,它将按照基本配置进行配置。

• Signaling and video calling
• WebRTC architecture overview
• Lifetime of a WebRTC session
• RTCPeerConnection