Map() 构造函数

Map() 构造函数 创建 Map 对象.

语法

new Map([iterable])

参数

iterable
Iterable 可以是一个数组或者其他 iterable 对象，其元素为键值对(两个元素的数组，例如: [[ 1, 'one' ],[ 2, 'two' ]])。 每个键值对都会添加到新的 Map。null 会被当做 undefined。

示例

let myMap = new Map([
  [1, 'one'],
  [2, 'two'],
  [3, 'three'],
])

Specifications

Specification
ECMAScript (ECMA-262)
Map constructor

Browser compatibility

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobileServer
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung InternetNode.js
Map() constructorChrome Full support 38Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 13IE Full support 11Opera Full support 25Safari Full support 8WebView Android Full support 38Chrome Android Full support 38Firefox Android Full support 14Opera Android Full support 25Safari iOS Full support 8Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0nodejs Full support 0.12
Full support 0.12
Full support 0.10
Disabled
Disabled From version 0.10: this feature is behind the --harmony runtime flag.
new Map(iterable)Chrome Full support 38Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 13IE No support NoOpera Full support 25Safari Full support 9WebView Android Full support 38Chrome Android Full support 38Firefox Android Full support 14Opera Android Full support 25Safari iOS Full support 9Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0nodejs Full support 0.12
Map() without new throwsChrome Full support 38Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 42IE Full support 11Opera Full support 25Safari Full support 9WebView Android Full support 38Chrome Android Full support 38Firefox Android Full support 42Opera Android Full support 25Safari iOS Full support 9Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0nodejs Full support 0.12
new Map(null)Chrome Full support 38Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 37IE Full support 11Opera Full support 25Safari Full support 9WebView Android Full support 38Chrome Android Full support 38Firefox Android Full support 37Opera Android Full support 25Safari iOS Full support 9Samsung Internet Android Full support 3.0nodejs Full support 0.12
Full support 0.12
Full support 0.10
Disabled
Disabled From version 0.10: this feature is behind the --harmony runtime flag.

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support
User must explicitly enable this feature.
User must explicitly enable this feature.

See also