event.stopImmediatePropagation

Event 接口的 stopImmediatePropagation() 方法阻止监听同一事件的其他事件监听器被调用。

If several listeners are attached to the same element for the same event type, they are called in the order in which they were added. If stopImmediatePropagation() is invoked during one such call, no remaining listeners will be called.

语法

event.stopImmediatePropagation();

备注

如果有多个相同类型事件的事件监听函数绑定到同一个元素，当该类型的事件触发时，它们会按照被添加的顺序执行。如果其中某个监听函数执行了 event.stopImmediatePropagation() 方法，则当前元素剩下的监听函数将不会被执行。（译者注：注意与 event.stopPropagation() 之间的区别）

例子

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <style>
            p { height: 30px; width: 150px; background-color: #ccf; }
            div {height: 30px; width: 150px; background-color: #cfc; }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <p>paragraph</p>
        </div>
        <script>
            const p = document.querySelector('p')
            p.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
              alert("我是p元素上被绑定的第一个监听函数");
            }, false);

            p.addEventListener("click", (event) => {
              alert("我是p元素上被绑定的第二个监听函数");
              event.stopImmediatePropagation();
              // 执行stopImmediatePropagation方法,阻止click事件冒泡,并且阻止p元素上绑定的其他click事件的事件监听函数的执行.
            }, false);

            p.addEventListener("click",(event) => {
              alert("我是p元素上被绑定的第三个监听函数");
              // 该监听函数排在上个函数后面，该函数不会被执行
            }, false);

            document.querySelector("div").addEventListener("click", (event) => {
              alert("我是div元素,我是p元素的上层元素");
              // p元素的click事件没有向上冒泡，该函数不会被执行
            }, false);
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

规范

规范 状态 备注
DOM
Event.stopImmediatePropagation()		 Living Standard

浏览器兼容性

Update compatibility data on GitHub
DesktopMobile
ChromeEdgeFirefoxInternet ExplorerOperaSafariAndroid webviewChrome for AndroidFirefox for AndroidOpera for AndroidSafari on iOSSamsung Internet
stopImmediatePropagationChrome Full support 6Edge Full support 12Firefox Full support 10IE Full support 9Opera Full support 15Safari Full support 5WebView Android Full support ≤37Chrome Android Full support 18Firefox Android Full support 10Opera Android Full support 14Safari iOS Full support 5Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0

Legend

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