TreeWalker

TreeWalker 对象用于表示文档子树中的节点和它们的位置。

TreeWalker 可以使用 Document.createTreeWalker() 方法创建。

属性

这个接口不继承任何属性。

TreeWalker.root 只读

返回一个 Node ，表示新建 TreeWalker 时所声明的根节点。

TreeWalker.whatToShow 只读

返回一个 unsigned long 类型的常量位掩码，表示需要筛选的Node 类型。不匹配的节点会跳过，但其子节点，如果符合条件，则也会被包含。可能的值如下：

常量	数字值	描述
NodeFilter.SHOW_ALL	-1 (that is the max value of unsigned long)	Shows all nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_ATTRIBUTE	2	Shows attribute Attr nodes. This is meaningful only when creating a TreeWalker with an Attr node as its root. In this case, it means that the attribute node will appear in the first position of the iteration or traversal. Since attributes are never children of other nodes, they do not appear when traversing over the document tree.
NodeFilter.SHOW_CDATA_SECTION	8	Shows CDATASection nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_COMMENT	128	Shows Comment nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT	256	Shows Document nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT	1024	Shows DocumentFragment nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_DOCUMENT_TYPE	512	Shows DocumentType nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT	1	Shows Element nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_ENTITY	32	Shows Entity nodes. This is meaningful only when creating a TreeWalker with an Entity node as its root; in this case, it means that the Entity node will appear in the first position of the traversal. Since entities are not part of the document tree, they do not appear when traversing over the document tree.
NodeFilter.SHOW_ENTITY_REFERENCE	16	Shows EntityReference nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_NOTATION	2048	Shows Notation nodes. This is meaningful only when creating a TreeWalker with a Notation node as its root; in this case, it means that the Notation node will appear in the first position of the traversal. Since entities are not part of the document tree, they do not appear when traversing over the document tree.
NodeFilter.SHOW_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION	64	Shows ProcessingInstruction nodes.
NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT	4	Shows Text nodes.

TreeWalker.filter 只读

Returns a NodeFilter used to select the relevant nodes.

TreeWalker.expandEntityReferences 只读

Is a Boolean indicating, when discarding an EntityReference its whole sub-tree must be discarded at the same time.

TreeWalker.currentNode

Is the Node on which the TreeWalker is currently pointing at.

方法

这个接口不继承任何方法。

TreeWalker.parentNode()

Moves the current Node to the first visible ancestor node in the document order, and returns the found node. It also moves the current node to this one. If no such node exists, or if it is before that the root node defined at the object construction, returns null and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.firstChild()

Moves the current Node to the first visible child of the current node, and returns the found child. It also moves the current node to this child. If no such child exists, returns null and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.lastChild()

Moves the current Node to the last visible child of the current node, and returns the found child. It also moves the current node to this child. If no such child exists, null is returned and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.previousSibling()

Moves the current Node to its previous sibling, if any, and returns the found sibling. If there is no such node, return null and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.nextSibling()

Moves the current Node to its next sibling, if any, and returns the found sibling. If there is no such node, null is returned and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.previousNode()

Moves the current Node to the previous visible node in the document order, and returns the found node. It also moves the current node to this one. If no such node exists, or if it is before that the root node defined at the object construction, returns null and the current node is not changed.

TreeWalker.nextNode()

Moves the current Node to the next visible node in the document order, and returns the found node. It also moves the current node to this one. If no such node exists, returns null and the current node is not changed.

规范

浏览器兼容性

参见

• 构造函数： Document.createTreeWalker().
• 相关接口： NodeFilter, NodeIterator.