Dies ist eine experimentelle Technologie
Da diese Technologie noch nicht definitiv implementiert wurde, sollte die Browserkompatibilität beachtet werden. Es ist auch möglich, dass die Syntax in einer späteren Spezifikation noch geändert wird.
The PushManager
interface of the Push API provides a way to receive notifications from third-party servers as well as request URLs for push notifications.
This interface is accessed via the ServiceWorkerRegistration.pushManager
property.
Note: This interface replaces functionality previously offered by the obsolete PushRegistrationManager
interface.
Properties
None.
Methods
PushManager.getSubscription()
- Retrieves an existing push subscription. It returns a
Promise
that resolves to aPushSubscription
object containing details of an existing subscription. If no existing subscription exists, this resolves to anull
value. PushManager.permissionState()
- Returns a
Promise
that resolves to the permission state of the currentPushManager
, which will be one of'granted'
,'denied'
, or'prompt'
. PushManager.subscribe()
- Subscribes to a push service. It returns a
Promise
that resolves to aPushSubscription
object containing details of a push subscription. A new push subscription is created if the current service worker does not have an existing subscription.
Deprecated methods
PushManager.hasPermission()
- Returns a
Promise
that resolves to thePushPermissionStatus
of the requesting webapp, which will be one ofgranted
,denied
, ordefault
. Replaced byPushManager.permissionState()
. PushManager.register()
- Subscribes to a push subscription. Replaced by
PushManager.subscribe()
. PushManager.registrations()
- Retrieves existing push subscriptions. Replaced by
PushManager.getSubscription()
. PushManager.unregister()
- Unregisters and deletes a specified subscription endpoint. In the updated API, a subscription is unregistered by calling the
PushSubscription.unsubscribe()
method.
Example
this.onpush = function(event) {
console.log(event.data);
// From here we can write the data to IndexedDB, send it to any open
// windows, display a notification, etc.
}
navigator.serviceWorker.register('serviceworker.js').then(
function(serviceWorkerRegistration) {
serviceWorkerRegistration.pushManager.subscribe().then(
function(pushSubscription) {
console.log(pushSubscription.subscriptionId);
console.log(pushSubscription.endpoint);
// The push subscription details needed by the application
// server are now available, and can be sent to it using,
// for example, an XMLHttpRequest.
}, function(error) {
// During development it often helps to log errors to the
// console. In a production environment it might make sense to
// also report information about errors back to the
// application server.
console.log(error);
}
);
});
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Push API Die Definition von 'PushManager' in dieser Spezifikation. |
Arbeitsentwurf | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Wir konvertieren die Kompatibilitätsdaten in ein maschinenlesbares JSON Format.
Diese Kompatibilitätstabelle liegt noch im alten Format vor,
denn die darin enthaltenen Daten wurden noch nicht konvertiert.
Finde heraus wie du helfen kannst!
Feature | Chrome | Firefox (Gecko) | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | 42.0 | 44.0 (44.0) | Nicht unterstützt | ? | Nicht unterstützt |
Feature | Android | Android Webview | Firefox Mobile (Gecko) | Firefox OS | IE Mobile | Opera Mobile | Safari Mobile | Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt | 42.0 |