Request.cache
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since March 2017.
Syntax
js
var currentCacheMode = request.cache;
Value
A RequestCache
value. The available values are:
-
default
— 浏览器从 HTTP 缓存中寻找匹配的请求。- 如果缓存匹配上并且有效( fresh), 它将直接从缓存中返回资源。
- 如果缓存匹配上但已经过期,浏览器将会使用传统( conditional request )的请求方式去访问远程服务器。如果服务器端显示资源没有改动,它将从缓存中返回资源。否则,如果服务器显示资源变动,那么重新从服务器下载资源更新缓存。
- 如果缓存没有匹配,浏览器将会以普通方式请求,并且更新已经下载的资源缓存。
-
no-store
— 浏览器直接从远程服务器获取资源,不查看缓存,并且不会使用下载的资源更新缓存。 -
reload
— 浏览器直接从远程服务器获取资源,不查看缓存,然后使用下载的资源更新缓存。 -
no-cache
— 浏览器在其 HTTP 缓存中寻找匹配的请求。- 如果有匹配,无论是新的还是陈旧的,浏览器都会向远程服务器发出条件请求。如果服务器指示资源没有更改,则将从缓存中返回该资源。否则,将从服务器下载资源并更新缓存。
- 如果没有匹配,浏览器将发出正常请求,并使用下载的资源更新缓存。
force-cache
— 浏览器在其 HTTP 缓存中寻找匹配的请求。- 如果有匹配项,不管是新匹配项还是旧匹配项,都将从缓存中返回。
- 如果没有匹配,浏览器将发出正常请求,并使用下载的资源更新缓存。
-
only-if-cached
— 浏览器在其 HTTP 缓存中寻找匹配的请求。 实验性- 如果有匹配项 (新的或旧的),则从缓存中返回。
- 如果没有匹配,浏览器将返回一个错误。
The
"only-if-cached"
mode can only be used if the request'smode
is"same-origin"
. Cached redirects will be followed if the request'sredirect
property is"follow"
and the redirects do not violate the"same-origin"
mode.
Example
js
// Download a resource with cache busting, to bypass the cache
// completely.
fetch("some.json", { cache: "no-store" }).then(function (response) {
/* consume the response */
});
// Download a resource with cache busting, but update the HTTP
// cache with the downloaded resource.
fetch("some.json", { cache: "reload" }).then(function (response) {
/* consume the response */
});
// Download a resource with cache busting when dealing with a
// properly configured server that will send the correct ETag
// and Date headers and properly handle If-Modified-Since and
// If-None-Match request headers, therefore we can rely on the
// validation to guarantee a fresh response.
fetch("some.json", { cache: "no-cache" }).then(function (response) {
/* consume the response */
});
// Download a resource with economics in mind! Prefer a cached
// albeit stale response to conserve as much bandwidth as possible.
fetch("some.json", { cache: "force-cache" }).then(function (response) {
/* consume the response */
});
Specifications
Specification |
---|
Fetch Standard # ref-for-dom-request-cache② |
Browser compatibility
BCD tables only load in the browser