SpeechSynthesis: Methode getVoices()

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2018.

Die Methode getVoices() der SpeechSynthesis-Schnittstelle gibt eine Liste von SpeechSynthesisVoice-Objekten zurück, die alle verfügbaren Stimmen auf dem aktuellen Gerät darstellen.

Syntax

js
getVoices()

Parameter

Keine.

Rückgabewert

Eine Liste (Array) von SpeechSynthesisVoice-Objekten.

Beispiele

JavaScript

js
function populateVoiceList() {
  if (typeof speechSynthesis === "undefined") {
    return;
  }

  const voices = speechSynthesis.getVoices();

  for (let i = 0; i < voices.length; i++) {
    const option = document.createElement("option");
    option.textContent = `${voices[i].name} (${voices[i].lang})`;

    if (voices[i].default) {
      option.textContent += " — DEFAULT";
    }

    option.setAttribute("data-lang", voices[i].lang);
    option.setAttribute("data-name", voices[i].name);
    document.getElementById("voiceSelect").appendChild(option);
  }
}

populateVoiceList();
if (
  typeof speechSynthesis !== "undefined" &&
  speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged !== undefined
) {
  speechSynthesis.onvoiceschanged = populateVoiceList;
}

HTML

html
<select id="voiceSelect"></select>

Spezifikationen

Specification
Web Speech API
# dom-speechsynthesis-getvoices

Browser-Kompatibilität

Report problems with this compatibility data on GitHub
desktopmobile
Chrome
Edge
Firefox
Opera
Safari
Chrome Android
Firefox for Android
Opera Android
Safari on iOS
Samsung Internet
WebView Android
WebView on iOS
getVoices

Legend

Tip: you can click/tap on a cell for more information.

Full support
Full support
No support
No support

Siehe auch