HTMLTableElement

The HTMLTableElement interface provides special properties and methods (beyond the regular HTMLElement (en-US) object interface it also has available to it by inheritance) for manipulating the layout and presentation of tables in an HTML document.

Properties

Inherits properties from its parent, HTMLElement (en-US).

HTMLTableElement.caption (en-US): Is a HTMLTableCaptionElement (en-US) representing the first <caption> that is a child of the element, or null if none is found. When set, if the object doesn't represent a <caption>, a DOMException (en-US) with the HierarchyRequestError name is thrown. If a correct object is given, it is inserted in the tree as the first child of this element and the first <caption> that is a child of this element is removed from the tree, if any.
HTMLTableElement.tHead (en-US): Is a HTMLTableSectionElement (en-US) representing the first <thead> (en-US) that is a child of the element, or null if none is found. When set, if the object doesn't represent a <thead>, a DOMException (en-US) with the HierarchyRequestError name is thrown. If a correct object is given, it is inserted in the tree immediately before the first element that is neither a <caption>, nor a <colgroup> (en-US), or as the last child if there is no such element, and the first <thead> that is a child of this element is removed from the tree, if any.
HTMLTableElement.tFoot (en-US): Is a HTMLTableSectionElement (en-US) representing the first <tfoot> (en-US) that is a child of the element, or null if none is found. When set, if the object doesn't represent a <tfoot>, a DOMException (en-US) with the HierarchyRequestError name is thrown. If a correct object is given, it is inserted in the tree immediately before the first element that is neither a <caption>, a <colgroup> (en-US), nor a <thead> (en-US), or as the last child if there is no such element, and the first <tfoot> that is a child of this element is removed from the tree, if any.
HTMLTableElement.rows (en-US)Schreibgeschützt: Returns a live HTMLCollection containing all the rows of the element, that is all <tr> that are a child of the element, or a child of one of its <thead> (en-US), <tbody> (en-US) and <tfoot> (en-US) children. The rows members of a <thead> appear first, in tree order, and those members of a <tbody> last, also in tree order. The HTMLCollection is live and is automatically updated when the HTMLTableElement changes.
HTMLTableElement.tBodies (en-US)Schreibgeschützt: Returns a live HTMLCollection containing all the <tbody> (en-US) of the element. The HTMLCollection is live and is automatically updated when the HTMLTableElement changes.

Obsolete Properties

Warning: The following properties are obsolete. You should avoid using them.

HTMLTableElement.align (en-US): Is a DOMString containing an enumerated value reflecting the align attribute. It indicates the alignment of the element's contents with respect to the surrounding context. The possible values are "left", "right", and "center".
HTMLTableElement.bgColor (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the background color of the cells. It reflects the obsolete bgcolor attribute.
HTMLTableElement.border (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the width in pixels of the border of the table. It reflects the obsolete border attribute.
HTMLTableElement.cellPadding (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the width in pixels of the horizontal and vertical sapce between cell content and cell borders. It reflects the obsolete cellpadding attribute.
HTMLTableElement.cellSpacing (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the width in pixels of the horizontal and vertical separation between cells. It reflects the obsolete cellspacing attribute.
HTMLTableElement.frame (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the type of the external borders of the table. It reflects the obsolete frame attribute and can take one of the following values: "void", "above", "below", "hsides", "vsides", "lhs", "rhs", "box", or "border".
HTMLTableElement.rules (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the type of the internal borders of the table. It reflects the obsolete rules attribute and can take one of the following values: "none", "groups", "rows", "cols", or "all".
HTMLTableElement.summary (en-US): Is a DOMString containing a description of the purpose or the structure of the table. It reflects the obsolete summary attribute.
HTMLTableElement.width (en-US): Is a DOMString containing the length in pixels or in percentage of the desired width fo the entire table. It reflects the obsolete width attribute.

Methods

Inherits methods from its parent, HTMLElement (en-US).

HTMLTableElement.createTHead() (en-US): Returns an HTMLElement (en-US) representing the first <thead> (en-US) that is a child of the element. If none is found, a new one is created and inserted in the tree immediately before the first element that is neither a <caption>, nor a <colgroup> (en-US), or as the last child if there is no such element.
HTMLTableElement.deleteTHead() (en-US): Removes the first <thead> (en-US) that is a child of the element.
HTMLTableElement.createTFoot() (en-US): Returns an HTMLElement (en-US) representing the first <tfoot> (en-US) that is a child of the element. If none is found, a new one is created and inserted in the tree immediately before the first element that is neither a <caption>, a <colgroup> (en-US), nor a <thead> (en-US), or as the last child if there is no such element.
HTMLTableElement.deleteTFoot() (en-US): Removes the first <tfoot> (en-US) that is a child of the element.
HTMLTableElement.createCaption(): Returns an HTMLElement (en-US) representing the first <caption> that is a child of the element. If none is found, a new one is created and inserted in the tree as the first child of the <table> element.
HTMLTableElement.deleteCaption() (en-US): Removes the first <caption> that is a child of the element.
HTMLTableElement.insertRow(): Returns an HTMLTableRowElement (en-US) representing a new row of the table. It inserts it in the rows collection immediately before the <tr> element at the given index position. If necessary a <tbody> (en-US) is created. If the index is -1, the new row is appended to the collection. If the index is smaller than -1 or greater than the number of rows in the collection, a DOMException (en-US) with the value IndexSizeError is raised.
HTMLTableElement.deleteRow() (en-US): Removes the row corresponding to the index given in parameter. If the index value is -1 the last row is removed; if it smaller than -1 or greater than the amount of rows in the collection, a DOMException (en-US) with the value IndexSizeError is raised.

Specifications

Specification	Status	Comment
HTML Living Standard Die Definition von 'HTMLTableElement' in dieser Spezifikation.	Lebender Standard	Added the `sortable` property and the `stopSorting()` method.
HTML5 Die Definition von 'HTMLTableElement' in dieser Spezifikation.	Empfehlung	Added the `createTBody()` method.
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 2 HTML Specification Die Definition von 'HTMLTableElement' in dieser Spezifikation.	Veraltet	Defined when `caption`, `tHead`, `tFoot`, `insertRow()`, and `deleteRow()` raise exceptions.
Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 Specification Die Definition von 'HTMLTableElement' in dieser Spezifikation.	Veraltet	Initial definition.

Browser compatibility

BCD tables only load in the browser