Array.prototype.includes()
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since September 2016.
Sumário
O método includes()
determina se um array contém um determinado elemento, retornando true
ou false
apropriadamente.
Experimente
const array1 = [1, 2, 3];
console.log(array1.includes(2));
// Expected output: true
const pets = ["cat", "dog", "bat"];
console.log(pets.includes("cat"));
// Expected output: true
console.log(pets.includes("at"));
// Expected output: false
Sintaxe
js
array.includes(searchElement[, fromIndex])
Parâmetros
searchElement
-
O elemento a buscar
fromIndex
-
Opcional. A posição no array de onde a busca pelo
searchElement
se iniciará. Por padrão, 0.
Exemplos
js
[1, 2, 3].includes(2); // true
[1, 2, 3].includes(4); // false
[1, 2, 3].includes(3, 3); // false
[1, 2, 3].includes(3, -1); // true
[1, 2, NaN].includes(NaN); // true
Polyfill
js
// https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-array.prototype.includes
if (!Array.prototype.includes) {
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, "includes", {
value: function (searchElement, fromIndex) {
// 1. Let O be ? ToObject(this value).
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
}
var o = Object(this);
// 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
var len = o.length >>> 0;
// 3. If len is 0, return false.
if (len === 0) {
return false;
}
// 4. Let n be ? ToInteger(fromIndex).
// (If fromIndex is undefined, this step produces the value 0.)
var n = fromIndex | 0;
// 5. If n ≥ 0, then
// a. Let k be n.
// 6. Else n < 0,
// a. Let k be len + n.
// b. If k < 0, let k be 0.
var k = Math.max(n >= 0 ? n : len - Math.abs(n), 0);
// 7. Repeat, while k < len
while (k < len) {
// a. Let elementK be the result of ? Get(O, ! ToString(k)).
// b. If SameValueZero(searchElement, elementK) is true, return true.
// c. Increase k by 1.
// NOTE: === provides the correct "SameValueZero" comparison needed here.
if (o[k] === searchElement) {
return true;
}
k++;
}
// 8. Return false
return false;
},
});
}
Especificações
Compatibilidade
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includes |
Legend
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- Full support
- Full support
The compatibility table on this page is generated from structured data. If you'd like to contribute to the data, please check out https://github.com/mdn/browser-compat-data and send us a pull request.