opacity
Baseline Widely available
This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.
opacity 属性指定了一个元素的不透明度。换言之,opacity 属性指定了一个元素后面的背景的被覆盖程度。
当 opacity 属性的值应用于某个元素上时,是把这个元素(包括它的内容)当成一个整体看待,即使这个值没有被子元素继承。因此,一个元素和它包含的子元素都会具有和元素背景相同的透明度,哪怕这个元素和它的子元素有不同的 opacity 属性值。
使用 opacity 属性,当属性值不为 1 时,会把元素放置在一个新的层叠上下文中。
语法
css
/* 完全不透明 */
opacity: 1;
opacity: 1;
/* 半透明 */
opacity: 0.6;
/* 完全透明 */
opacity: 0;
opacity: 0;
opacity: inherit;
属性值
形式语法
opacity =
<opacity-value>
<opacity-value> =
<number> |
<percentage>
示例
基本示例
css
div {
background-color: yellow;
}
.light {
opacity: 0.2; /* Barely see the text over the background */
}
.medium {
opacity: 0.5; /* See the text more clearly over the background */
}
.heavy {
opacity: 0.9; /* See the text very clearly over the background */
}
html
<div class="light">You can barely see this.</div>
<div class="medium">This is easier to see.</div>
<div class="heavy">This is very easy to see.</div>
:hover 时 opacity 的不同
css
img.opacity {
opacity: 1;
filter: alpha(opacity=100); /* IE8 and lower */
zoom: 1; /* Triggers "hasLayout" in IE 7 and lower */
}
img.opacity:hover {
opacity: 0.5;
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
zoom: 1;
}
html
<img
src="//developer.mozilla.org/media/img/mdn-logo.png"
alt="MDN logo"
width="128"
height="146"
class="opacity" />
规范
Specification |
---|
CSS Color Module Level 4 # transparency |
浏览器兼容性
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