theme_color

The theme_color member is used to specify the default color for your web application's user interface. This color may be applied to various browser UI elements, such as the toolbar, address bar, and status bar. It can be particularly noticeable in contexts like the task switcher or when the app is added to the home screen.

Syntax

json

/* Valid named color */
"theme_color": "rebeccapurple"

/* Using hexadecimal value */
"theme_color": "#42b5f4"

/* Using RGB value */
"theme_color": "rgb(66 133 244)"

Values

theme_color: A string that specifies a valid color value.

Note: Browsers may ignore the alpha component of the color based on the context. In most environments, theme_color cannot be transparent. It's recommended to use fully opaque colors (alpha value of 1 or 100%) to ensure consistent behavior across different platforms and browsers.

Description

While optional, specifying a theme_color allows you to extend your app's visual identity beyond its content areas. This color application can provide a more native app-like experience for your web app, especially when it's loaded in standalone mode. Choose a theme_color that aligns with your app's brand guidelines, as this can enhance user recognition and recall, particularly when your app is viewed alongside other applications or system interfaces.

In browsers that support theme_color, the value specified in the manifest file serves as the default theme color for your web app across all pages where the manifest is applied. You can override this default in the following ways:

Using the theme-color value of the name attribute in the HTML <meta> element: You can specify a theme color for a web page that's different from the manifest theme_color specified for your app. This enables you to set different theme colors for individual pages within your app.
html
```
<meta name="theme-color" content="#9370DB" />
```

Combining the <meta name="theme-color"> element with media queries: You can specify the theme color to be used based on user's color scheme preference.

html

<meta
  name="theme-color"
  content="#F4E6D8"
  media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" />
<meta
  name="theme-color"
  content="#5D4037"
  media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" />

These override methods provide you the flexibility to adapt your app's appearance for specific pages or user preferences, improving the overall user experience.

Browsers may also adjust the applied theme color based on user preferences. If a user has set a preference for light or dark mode, browsers may override the manifest theme_color value to support any prefers-color-scheme media query defined in your app's CSS.

css

body {
  background: #f8f9fa;
  color: #212529;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  body {
    background: #212529;
    color: #f8f9fa;
  }
}

Examples

Using a named color

json

{
  "theme_color": "red"
}

Using an RGB value

json

{
  "theme_color": "rgb(66, 133, 244)"
}

Using a hexadecimal value

json

{
  "name": "My First App",
  "display": "standalone",
  "background_color": "#ffffff",
  "theme_color": "#ff4500"
}

Specifications

Specification
Web Application Manifest # theme_color-member

Browser compatibility

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