Window

This interface inherits properties from the EventTarget interface and implements properties from the WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope and WindowEventHandlers mixins.

請注意，指向物件的屬性（例如覆蓋了內建物件原型的元素）會在另外的列表中說明。

Window.applicationCache (en-US) Read only

指向 OfflineResourceList 物件，此物件提供了視窗的離線資源。

Window.closed (en-US) 非標準 Read only

This property indicates whether the current window is closed or not.

Window.Components 非標準

The entry point to many XPCOM features. Some properties, e.g. classes, are only available to sufficiently privileged code. Web code should not use this property.

Window.console (en-US) Read only

Returns a reference to the console object which provides access to the browser's debugging console.

Window.content (en-US) and Window.content 非標準 已棄用 Read only

Returns a reference to the content element in the current window. The obsolete variant with underscore is no longer available from Web content.

Window.controllers 非標準 Read only

Returns the XUL controller objects for the current chrome window.

Window.crypto (en-US) Read only

Returns the browser crypto object.

Window.defaultStatus (en-US) 已棄用

Gets/sets the status bar text for the given window.

Window.devicePixelRatio (en-US) 非標準 Read only

Returns the ratio between physical pixels and device independent pixels in the current display.

Window.dialogArguments Read only

Gets the arguments passed to the window (if it's a dialog box) at the time window.showModalDialog() (en-US) was called. This is an nsIArray.

Window.directories 已棄用

Synonym of window.personalbar (en-US)

Window.document (en-US) Read only

指向此 window 中的 document 物件。

Window.frameElement (en-US) Read only

Returns the element in which the window is embedded, or null if the window is not embedded.

Window.frames (en-US) Read only

Returns an array of the subframes in the current window.

Window.fullScreen (en-US)

此屬性表示目前視窗是否為全螢幕顯示。

Window.globalStorage 非標準 已棄用

Unsupported since Gecko 13 (Firefox 13). Use Window.localStorage instead. Was: Multiple storage objects that are used for storing data across multiple pages.

Window.history Read only

指向 history 物件。

Window.innerHeight (en-US) Read only

取得視窗內的網頁內容高度，包含水平捲軸。

Window.innerWidth (en-US) Read only

取得視窗內的網頁內容寬度，包含垂直捲軸。

Window.isSecureContext Read only

Indicates whether a context is capable of using features that require secure contexts.

Window.length (en-US) Read only

Returns the number of frames in the window. See also window.frames (en-US).

Window.location

Gets/sets the location, or current URL, of the window object.

Window.locationbar (en-US) Read only

Returns the locationbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.localStorage Read only

Returns a reference to the local storage object used to store data that may only be accessed by the origin that created it.

Window.menubar (en-US) Read only

Returns the menubar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.messageManager

Returns the message manager object for this window.

Window.mozAnimationStartTime (en-US) Read only 已棄用

The time in milliseconds since epoch at which the current animation cycle began.

Window.mozInnerScreenX (en-US) Read only 非標準

Returns the horizontal (X) coordinate of the top-left corner of the window's viewport, in screen coordinates. This value is reported in CSS pixels. See mozScreenPixelsPerCSSPixel in nsIDOMWindowUtils for a conversion factor to adapt to screen pixels if needed.

Window.mozInnerScreenY (en-US) Read only 非標準

Returns the vertical (Y) coordinate of the top-left corner of the window's viewport, in screen coordinates. This value is reported in CSS pixels. See mozScreenPixelsPerCSSPixel for a conversion factor to adapt to screen pixels if needed.

Window.mozPaintCount (en-US) 非標準 Read only

Returns the number of times the current document has been rendered to the screen in this window. This can be used to compute rendering performance.

Window.name (en-US)

Gets/sets the name of the window.

Window.navigator Read only

Returns a reference to the navigator object.

Window.opener

Returns a reference to the window that opened this current window.

Window.orientation (en-US) 非標準 已棄用 Read only

Returns the orientation in degrees (in 90 degree increments) of the viewport relative to the device's natural orientation.

Window.outerHeight (en-US) Read only

取得瀏覽器視窗的高度。

Window.outerWidth (en-US) Read only

取得瀏覽器視窗的寬度。

Window.pageXOffset (en-US) Read only

An alias for window.scrollX (en-US).

Window.pageYOffset (en-US)Read only

An alias for window.scrollY (en-US)

Window.sessionStorage Read only

Returns a reference to the session storage object used to store data that may only be accessed by the origin that created it.

Window.parent (en-US) Read only

Returns a reference to the parent of the current window or subframe.

Window.performance (en-US) Read only

Returns a Performance object, which includes the timing and navigation (en-US) attributes, each of which is an object providing performance-related (en-US) data. See also Using Navigation Timing (en-US) for additional information and examples.

Window.personalbar (en-US) Read only

Returns the personalbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.pkcs11 已棄用

Formerly provided access to install and remove PKCS11 modules.

Window.returnValue

The return value to be returned to the function that called window.showModalDialog() (en-US) to display the window as a modal dialog.

Window.screen (en-US) Read only

回傳一個與 window 關聯的 screen 物件。

Window.screenX (en-US) Read only

Returns the horizontal distance of the left border of the user's browser from the left side of the screen.

Window.screenY (en-US) Read only

Returns the vertical distance of the top border of the user's browser from the top side of the screen.

Window.scrollbars (en-US) Read only

Returns the scrollbars object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.scrollMaxX (en-US) 非標準 Read only

The maximum offset that the window can be scrolled to horizontally, that is the document width minus the viewport width.

Window.scrollMaxY (en-US) 非標準 Read only

The maximum offset that the window can be scrolled to vertically (i.e., the document height minus the viewport height).

Window.scrollX (en-US) Read only

Returns the number of pixels that the document has already been scrolled horizontally.

Window.scrollY (en-US) Read only

Returns the number of pixels that the document has already been scrolled vertically.

Window.self (en-US) Read only

Returns an object reference to the window object itself.

Window.sessionStorage

Returns a storage object for storing data within a single page session.

Window.sidebar 非標準 Read only

Returns a reference to the window object of the sidebar.

Window.speechSynthesis (en-US) Read only

Returns a SpeechSynthesis (en-US) object, which is the entry point into using Web Speech API (en-US) speech synthesis functionality.

Window.status (en-US)

Gets/sets the text in the statusbar at the bottom of the browser.

Window.statusbar (en-US) Read only

Returns the statusbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.toolbar (en-US) Read only

Returns the toolbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.

Window.top (en-US) Read only

Returns a reference to the topmost window in the window hierarchy. This property is read only.

Window.window (en-US) Read only

Returns a reference to the current window.

window[0], window[1], etc.

Returns a reference to the window object in the frames. See Window.frames (en-US) for more details.

caches (en-US) Read only

Returns the CacheStorage (en-US) object associated with the current context. This object enables functionality such as storing assets for offline use, and generating custom responses to requests.

indexedDB (en-US) Read only

Provides a mechanism for applications to asynchronously access capabilities of indexed databases; returns an IDBFactory (en-US) object.

isSecureContext (en-US) Read only

Returns a boolean indicating whether the current context is secure (true) or not (false).

origin (en-US) Read only

Returns the global object's origin, serialized as a string. (This does not yet appear to be implemented in any browser.)

This interface inherits methods from the EventTarget interface and implements methods from WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope and EventTarget.

Window.alert() (en-US)

Displays an alert dialog.

Window.back() (en-US) 非標準 已棄用

Moves back one in the window history.

Window.blur() (en-US)

Sets focus away from the window.

Window.cancelAnimationFrame() (en-US) 實驗性質

Enables you to cancel a callback previously scheduled with Window.requestAnimationFrame.

Window.cancelIdleCallback() (en-US) 實驗性質

Enables you to cancel a callback previously scheduled with Window.requestIdleCallback.

Window.captureEvents() (en-US) 已棄用

Registers the window to capture all events of the specified type.

Window.clearImmediate() (en-US)

Cancels the repeated execution set using setImmediate.

Window.close() (en-US)

Closes the current window.

Window.confirm() (en-US)

Displays a dialog with a message that the user needs to respond to.

Window.disableExternalCapture() 已棄用

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Window.dispatchEvent()

Used to trigger an event.

Window.dump() (en-US) 非標準

Writes a message to the console.

Window.enableExternalCapture() 已棄用

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Window.find() (en-US)

Searches for a given string in a window.

Window.focus() (en-US)

Sets focus on the current window.

Window.forward() (en-US) 非標準 已棄用

Moves the window one document forward in the history.

Window.getAttention() 非標準 已棄用

Flashes the application icon.

Window.getAttentionWithCycleCount()

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Window.getComputedStyle()

Gets computed style for the specified element. Computed style indicates the computed values of all CSS properties of the element.

Window.getDefaultComputedStyle() (en-US) 非標準

Gets default computed style for the specified element, ignoring author stylesheets.

Window.getSelection() (en-US)

Returns the selection object representing the selected item(s).

Window.home() 非標準 已棄用

Returns the browser to the home page.

Window.matchMedia() (en-US)

Returns a MediaQueryList object representing the specified media query string.

Window.maximize()

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Window.minimize() (en-US) (top-level XUL windows only)

Minimizes the window.

Window.moveBy() (en-US)

Moves the current window by a specified amount.

Window.moveTo() (en-US)

Moves the window to the specified coordinates.

Window.open() (en-US)

Opens a new window.

Window.openDialog() (en-US) 非標準 已棄用

Opens a new dialog window.

Window.postMessage() (en-US)

Provides a secure means for one window to send a string of data to another window, which need not be within the same domain as the first.

Window.print()

Opens the Print Dialog to print the current document.

Window.prompt() (en-US)

Returns the text entered by the user in a prompt dialog.

Window.releaseEvents() (en-US) 非標準 已棄用

Releases the window from trapping events of a specific type.

Window.requestAnimationFrame()

Tells the browser that an animation is in progress, requesting that the browser schedule a repaint of the window for the next animation frame.

Window.requestIdleCallback() 實驗性質

Enables the scheduling of tasks during a browser's idle periods.

Window.resizeBy() (en-US)

Resizes the current window by a certain amount.

Window.resizeTo() (en-US)

Dynamically resizes window.

Window.restore() (en-US) 非標準 已棄用

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Window.routeEvent() 已棄用

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Window.scroll() (en-US)

Scrolls the window to a particular place in the document.

Window.scrollBy() (en-US)

Scrolls the document in the window by the given amount.

Window.scrollByLines() (en-US) 非標準

Scrolls the document by the given number of lines.

Window.scrollByPages() (en-US) 非標準

Scrolls the current document by the specified number of pages.

Window.scrollTo() (en-US)

Scrolls to a particular set of coordinates in the document.

Window.setCursor() 非標準 (top-level XUL windows only)

Changes the cursor for the current window

Window.setImmediate() (en-US)

Executes a function after the browser has finished other heavy tasks

Window.setResizable() 非標準

Toggles a user's ability to resize a window.

Window.sizeToContent() (en-US) 非標準

Sizes the window according to its content.

Window.stop() (en-US)

This method stops window loading.

Window.updateCommands() (en-US) 非標準

Updates the state of commands of the current chrome window (UI).

EventTarget.addEventListener()

Register an event handler to a specific event type on the window.

atob() (en-US)

Decodes a string of data which has been encoded using base-64 encoding.

btoa()

Creates a base-64 encoded ASCII string from a string of binary data.

clearInterval() (en-US)

Cancels the repeated execution set using setInterval().

clearTimeout() (en-US)

Cancels the delayed execution set using setTimeout() (en-US).

createImageBitmap() (en-US)

Accepts a variety of different image sources, and returns a Promise (en-US) which resolves to an ImageBitmap (en-US). Optionally the source is cropped to the rectangle of pixels originating at (sx, sy) with width sw, and height sh.

fetch() (en-US)

Starts the process of fetching a resource from the network.

EventTarget.removeEventListener

Removes an event listener from the window.

setInterval()

Schedules a function to execute every time a given number of milliseconds elapses.

setTimeout() (en-US)

Schedules a function to execute in a given amount of time.

Window.showModalDialog() (en-US) 已棄用

Displays a modal dialog. This method was removed completely in Chrome 43, and Firefox 55.

These are properties of the window object that can be set to establish event handlers for the various things that can happen in the window that might be of interest.

This interface inherits event handlers from the EventTarget interface and implements event handlers from WindowEventHandlers.

GlobalEventHandlers.onabort (en-US)

Called when the loading of a resource has been aborted, such as by a user canceling the load while it is still in progress

WindowEventHandlers.onafterprint (en-US)

Called when the print dialog box is closed. See afterprint (en-US) event.

WindowEventHandlers.onbeforeprint (en-US)

Called when the print dialog box is opened. See beforeprint (en-US) event.

Window.onbeforeinstallprompt (en-US)

An event handler property dispatched before a user is prompted to save a web site to a home screen on mobile.

WindowEventHandlers.onbeforeunload

An event handler property for before-unload events on the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onblur (en-US)

Called after the window loses focus, such as due to a popup.

GlobalEventHandlers.onchange (en-US)

An event handler property for change events on the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onclick

Called after the ANY mouse button is pressed & released

GlobalEventHandlers.ondblclick (en-US)

Called when a double click is made with ANY mouse button.

GlobalEventHandlers.onclose

Called after the window is closed

GlobalEventHandlers.oncontextmenu (en-US)

Called when the RIGHT mouse button is pressed

Window.ondevicelight

An event handler property for any ambient light levels changes

Window.ondevicemotion (en-US)

Called if accelerometer detects a change (For mobile devices)

Window.ondeviceorientation (en-US)

Called when the orientation is changed (For mobile devices)

Window.ondeviceorientationabsolute (en-US) 非標準 Chrome only

An event handler property for any device orientation changes.

Window.ondeviceproximity

An event handler property for device proximity event

GlobalEventHandlers.onerror (en-US)

Called when a resource fails to load OR when an error occurs at runtime. See error (en-US) event.

GlobalEventHandlers.onfocus (en-US)

Called after the window receives or regains focus. See focus (en-US) events.

WindowEventHandlers.onhashchange (en-US)

An event handler property for hashchange (en-US) events on the window; called when the part of the URL after the hash mark ("#") changes.

Window.onappinstalled (en-US)

Called when the page is installed as a webapp. See appinstalled event.

Window.ongamepadconnected (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a gamepad is connected (when the gamepadconnected (en-US) event fires).

Window.ongamepaddisconnected (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a gamepad is disconnected (when the gamepaddisconnected (en-US) event fires).

Window.oninput (en-US)

Called when the value of an <input> element changes

GlobalEventHandlers.onkeydown (en-US)

Called when you begin pressing ANY key. See keydown (en-US) event.

GlobalEventHandlers.onkeypress (en-US)

Called when a key (except Shift, Fn, and CapsLock) is in pressed position. See keypress (en-US) event.

GlobalEventHandlers.onkeyup (en-US)

Called when you finish releasing ANY key. See keyup event.

WindowEventHandlers.onlanguagechange (en-US)

An event handler property for languagechange (en-US) events on the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onload (en-US)

Called after all resources and the DOM are fully loaded. WILL NOT get called when the page is loaded from cache, such as with back button.

WindowEventHandlers.onmessage (en-US)

Is an event handler representing the code to be called when the message event is raised.

GlobalEventHandlers.onmousedown (en-US)

Called when ANY mouse button is pressed.

GlobalEventHandlers.onmousemove (en-US)

Called continously when the mouse is moved inside the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onmouseout (en-US)

Called when the pointer leaves the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onmouseover (en-US)

Called when the pointer enters the window

GlobalEventHandlers.onmouseup (en-US)

Called when ANY mouse button is released

Window.onmozbeforepaint

An event handler property for the MozBeforePaint event, which is sent before repainting the window if the event has been requested by a call to the Window.mozRequestAnimationFrame() (en-US) method.

WindowEventHandlers.onoffline

Called when network connection is lost. See offline (en-US) event.

WindowEventHandlers.ononline

Called when network connection is established. See online (en-US) event.

WindowEventHandlers.onpagehide

Called when the user navigates away from the page, before the onunload event. See pagehide (en-US) event.

WindowEventHandlers.onpageshow

Called after all resources and the DOM are fully loaded. See pageshow (en-US) event.

Window.onpaint

An event handler property for paint events on the window.

WindowEventHandlers.onpopstate

Called when a back putton is pressed.

Window.onrejectionhandled (en-US) 實驗性質

An event handler for handled Promise rejection events.

GlobalEventHandlers.onreset (en-US)

Called when a form is reset

GlobalEventHandlers.onresize (en-US)

Called continuously as you are resizing the window.

GlobalEventHandlers.onscroll (en-US)

Called when the scroll bar is moved via ANY means. If the resource fully fits in the window, then this event cannot be invoked

GlobalEventHandlers.onwheel (en-US)

Called when the mouse wheel is rotated around any axis

GlobalEventHandlers.onselect (en-US)

Called after text in an input field is selected

GlobalEventHandlers.onselectionchange (en-US)

Is an event handler representing the code to be called when the selectionchange event is raised.

WindowEventHandlers.onstorage (en-US)

Called when there is a change in session storage or local storage. See storage (en-US) event

GlobalEventHandlers.onsubmit (en-US)

Called when a form is submitted

WindowEventHandlers.onunhandledrejection (en-US) 實驗性質

An event handler for unhandled Promise rejection events.

WindowEventHandlers.onunload (en-US)

Called when the user navigates away from the page.

Window.onuserproximity

An event handler property for user proximity events.

Window.onvrdisplayconnect (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a compatible VR device has been connected to the computer (when the vrdisplayconnected event fires).

Window.onvrdisplaydisconnect (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a compatible VR device has been disconnected from the computer (when the vrdisplaydisconnected event fires).

Window.onvrdisplayactivate (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a display is able to be presented to (when the vrdisplayactivate event fires), for example if an HMD has been moved to bring it out of standby, or woken up by being put on.

Window.onvrdisplaydeactivate (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when a display can no longer be presented to (when the vrdisplaydeactivate event fires), for example if an HMD has gone into standby or sleep mode due to a period of inactivity.

Window.onvrdisplayblur (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when presentation to a display has been paused for some reason by the browser, OS, or VR hardware (when the vrdisplayblur event fires) — for example, while the user is interacting with a system menu or browser, to prevent tracking or loss of experience.

Window.onvrdisplayfocus (en-US)

Represents an event handler that will run when presentation to a display has resumed after being blurred (when the vrdisplayfocus event fires).

Window.onvrdisplaypresentchange (en-US)

represents an event handler that will run when the presenting state of a VR device changes — i.e. goes from presenting to not presenting, or vice versa (when the vrdisplaypresentchange event fires).

See also the DOM Interfaces (en-US).

DOMParser

DOMParser can parse XML or HTML source stored in a string into a DOM Document (en-US). DOMParser is specified in DOM Parsing and Serialization.

Window.GeckoActiveXObject

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Image (en-US)

Used for creating an HTMLImageElement.

Option (en-US)

Used for creating an HTMLOptionElement (en-US)

Window.QueryInterface

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Window.XMLSerializer

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Worker (en-US)

Used for creating a Web worker (en-US)

Window.XPCNativeWrapper

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Window.XPCSafeJSObjectWrapper

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請參閱 DOM Reference

• Working with windows in chrome code