这个页面提供了有关HTML5的主题链接,有些链接一般与HTML5关联但实际上并不是HTML标准,为了方便这些内容也被整理到这里。
HTML
Audio 和 video
Firefox 3.5引入对HTML5<audio>和<video>元素的支持,提供向HTML文档轻松嵌入媒体资源的能力。参考:
Canvas
WebGL (独立规范)
webGL WebGL brings 3D graphics to the Web by introducing an API that closely conforms to OpenGL ES 2.0 and can be used in HTML5
<canvas>
elements.Inline SVG and MathML
HTML5 parsing liberates MathML and SVG from XML and makes them available in the main file format of the Web.
New link relations
Link relations complement the <a> tag and specify why you're pointing to another page.
Reference:
Web forms
Form elements and attributes in HTML5 provide a greater degree of semantic mark-up than HTML4 and remove a great deal of the need for tedious scripting and styling that was required in HTML4.
Microformats (separate specification)
Microformats allow web sites to provide semantic data to the browser in order to make it possible to present summaries of the information on a page without having to know how to parse the document itself.
Reference:
See also: http://www.microformats.org
Semantic tags
The HTML5 specification brings several new elements to web developers allowing them to describe the structure of a web document with a standard semantics.
Reference:
JavaScript (separate specifications)
Client-Side Storage
Firefox supports the HTML 5 specification for offline caching of web applications' resources and offline storage of data.
Reference:
IndexedDB
IndexedDB is an evolving web standard for the storage of significant amounts of structured data in the browser and for high performance searches on this data using indexes.
Reference: IndexedDB
Web workers (separate specification)
Workers provide a simple means for web content to run scripts in background threads. Once created, a worker can send messages to the spawning task by posting messages to an event handler specified by the creator.
New events
In order to build a good offline-capable web application, you need to know when your application is actually offline. Incidentally, you also need to know when your application has returned to an online status again.
Drag and drop
Firefox and other Mozilla applications support a number of features for handling drag and drop. This allows you the user to click and hold the mouse button down over an element, drag it to another location, and release the mouse button to drop the element there.
Reference:
It's fairly common to find web pages link to resources using non-http
protocols. You can think of this as a desktop-based protocol handler.
Reference:
Geolocation
The Geolocation API allows the user to provide their location to web applications if they so desire. For privacy reasons, the user is asked to confirm permission to report location information.
The focus atributes let a script understand if an element has the focus of the user and then act accordingly.
CSS (separate specifications)
New CSS selectors
The following page shows the CSS3 support in Firefox and the new elements for HTML5.
Typography
Layout
Visual
The following pages show some of the visual attributes introduced by CSS3.
Dynamic effects
CSS also introduces dynamic effects: