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Công nghệ Web có rất là nhiều những thuật ngữ (jargon) và những từ viết tắt (abbreviations), nó thường được sử dụng trong các văn bản và cả trong code. Từ điển này cung cấp cho bạn các định nghĩa của các từ ngữ thuật ngữ và cả các chữ viết tắt mà bạn cần biết để hiểu về web và cũng để xây dựng thành công một trang web.
A
- Abstraction
- Accessibility
- Accessibility tree (AOM)
- Adobe Flash
- AJAX
- Alignment container
- Alignment subject
- ALPN
- API
- Apple Safari
- Application Context
- Argument
- ARIA
- ARPA
- Arpanet
- Array
- ASCII
- Asynchronous
- ATAG
B
- Bandwidth
- Baseline
- beacon
- Bézier curve
- BiDi
- BigInt
- Blink
- Block
- Block (CSS)
- Block (scripting)
- Block cipher mode of operation
- Boolean
- Boot2Gecko
- Bounding Box
- Breadcrumb
- Brotli
- Browsing context
- buffer
C
- Cache
- Cacheable
- CalDAV
- Call stack
- Callback function
- Canonical order
- Canvas
- Card sorting
- CardDAV
- caret
- CDN
- Certificate authority
- Certified
- Challenge-response authentication
- Character
- Character encoding
- Character set
- Chrome
- CIA
- Cipher
- Cipher suite
- Ciphertext
- Class
- Client hints
- Closure
- CMS
- Code splitting
- Codec
- Compile
- Compile time
- Conditional
- Constant
- Constructor
- Continuous Media
- Control flow
- Cookie
- Copyleft
- CORS
- CORS-safelisted request header
- CORS-safelisted response header
- Crawler
- CRLF
- Cross Axis
- Cross-site scripting
- CRUD
- Cryptanalysis
- Cryptographic hash function
- Cryptography
- CSP
- CSRF
- CSS
- CSS Object Model (CSSOM)
- CSS pixel
- CSS preprocessor
D
- Data structure
- Decryption
- Denial of Service
- Descriptor (CSS)
- Deserialization
- Developer Tools
- DHTML
- Digest
- Digital certificate
- Distributed Denial of Service
- DMZ
- DNS
- Doctype
- Document directive
- document environment
- DOM (Document Object Model)
- Domain
- Domain name
- Domain sharding
- Dominator
- DoS attack
- DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security)
- DTMF (Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency signaling)
- Dynamic programming language
- Dynamic typing
E
- ECMA
- ECMAScript
- Effective connection type
- Element
- Empty element
- Encapsulation
- Encryption
- Endianness
- Engine
- Entity
- Entity header
- Event
- Exception
- Expando
F
- Fallback alignment
- Falsy
- Fetch directive
- Firefox OS
- firewall
- First contentful paint
- First CPU idle
- First input delay
- First interactive
- First Meaningful Paint
- First paint
- First-class Function
- Flex
- Flex Container
- Flex Item
- Flexbox
- Forbidden header name
- Forbidden response header name
- Fork
- Fragmentainer
- frame rate (FPS)
- FTP
- FTU
- Function
- Fuzz testing
G
- Gaia
- Garbage collection
- Gecko
- General header
- GIF
- GIJ
- Git
- Global object
- Global scope
- Global variable
- Glyph
- Gonk
- Google Chrome
- GPL
- GPU
- Graceful degradation
- Grid
- Grid Areas
- Grid Axis
- Grid Cell
- Grid Column
- Grid container
- Grid Lines
- Grid Row
- Grid Tracks
- Guard
- Gutters
- Gzip compression
H
- Hash
- Head
- High-level programming language
- HMAC
- Hoisting
- Host
- Hotlink
- Houdini
- HPKP
- HSTS
- HTML
- HTML5
- HTTP
- HTTP header
- HTTP/2
- HTTPS
- Hyperlink
- Hypertext
I
- I18N
- IANA
- ICANN
- ICE
- IDE
- Idempotent
- Identifier
- IDL
- IETF
- IIFE
- IMAP
- Immutable
- Index
- IndexedDB
- Information architecture
- Inheritance
- Input method editor
- Instance
- Internationalization
- Internet
- Intrinsic Size
- IP Address
- IPv4
- IPv6
- IRC
- ISO
- ISP
- ITU
J
K
L
- Lập Trình Máy Tính
- Latency
- Lazy load
- LGPL
- Ligature
- Local scope
- Local variable
- Locale
- Localization
- Long task
- Loop
- Lossless compression
- lossy compression
- LTR (Left To Right)
M
- Main Axis
- Main thread
- markup
- MathML
- Media
- Media (Audio-visual presentation)
- Media (CSS)
- Metadata
- Method
- Microsoft Edge
- Microsoft Internet Explorer
- Middleware
- mime
- MIME type
- minification
- MitM
- Mixin
- Mobile First
- Modem
- Modern web apps
- Modularity
- Mozilla Firefox
- Mutable
- MVC
N
- Namespace
- NaN
- NAT
- Native
- Navigation directive
- Netscape Navigator
- Network throttling
- NNTP
- Node
- Node (DOM)
- Node (networking)
- Node.js
- non-normative
- Normative
- Null
- Number
O
P
- P2P
- PAC
- Packet
- Page load time
- Page prediction
- Parameter
- Parent object
- Parse
- Parser
- Perceived performance
- Percent-encoding
- PHP
- Pixel
- Placeholder names
- Plaintext
- PNG
- Polyfill
- Polymorphism
- POP3
- Port
- Prefetch
- Preflight request
- prerender
- Presto
- Primitive
- Privileged
- privileged code
- Progressive Enhancement
- Progressive web apps
- Promise
- Property
- Property (CSS)
- Property (JavaScript)
- Protocol
- Prototype
- Prototype-based programming
- Proxy server
- Pseudo-class
- Pseudo-element
- Pseudocode
- Public-key cryptography
- Python
Q
R
- RAIL
- Random Number Generator
- Raptor
- Raster image
- RDF
- Real User Monitoring (RUM)
- Recursion
- Reference
- Reflow
- Regular expression
- Rendering engine
- Repo
- Reporting directive
- Request header
- Resource Timing
- Response header
- Responsive web design
- REST
- RGB
- RIL
- Robots.txt
- Round Trip Time (RTT)
- routers
- RSS
- RTCP (RTP Control Protocol)
- RTF
- RTL (Right to Left)
- RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)
- RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol
- Ruby
S
- Safe
- Same-origin policy
- SCM
- Scope
- Screen reader
- Script-supporting element
- Scroll container
- Scrollport
- SCTP
- SDP
- Search engine
- Second-level Domain
- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- Selector (CSS)
- Self-Executing Anonymous Function
- Semantics
- SEO
- Serialization
- Server
- Server Timing
- Session Hijacking
- SGML
- Shadow tree
- Shim
- Signature
- Signature (functions)
- Signature (security)
- SIMD
- Simple header
- Simple response header
- SISD
- Site
- Site map
- SLD
- Sloppy mode
- Slug
- Smoke Test
- SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
- SMTP
- Snap positions
- SOAP
- SPA
- Specification
- Speculative parsing
- Speed index
- SQL
- SQL Injection
- SRI
- Stacking context
- State machine
- Statement
- Static method
- Static typing
- Strict mode
- String
- STUN
- Style origin
- SVG
- SVN
- Symbol
- Symmetric-key cryptography
- Synchronous
- Syntax
- Syntax error
- Synthetic monitoring
T
- Tag
- TCP
- TCP handshake
- TCP slow start
- Telnet
- Texel
- Thread
- Three js
- Thuật Toán
- Thuộc tính
- Time to first byte
- Time to interactive
- TLD
- Toán hạng
- TOFU
- Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
- Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- Tratando Formulários com PHP
- Tree shaking
- Trident
- Trình Duyệt
- Truthy
- TTL
- TURN
- Type
- Type coercion
- Type Conversion
U
V
W
- W3C
- WAI
- WCAG
- Web performance
- Web server
- Web standards
- WebDAV
- WebExtensions
- WebGL
- WebIDL
- WebKit
- WebM
- WebP
- WebRTC
- WebSockets
- WebVTT
- WHATWG
- Whitespace
- World Wide Web
- Wrapper
X
Other
Góp phần giải thích các thuật ngữ
Trang từ điển này là một công việc không bao giờ có thể hoàn thiện.Vì vậy bạn cũng có thể góp phần cải thiện nó bằng cách viết một thuật ngữ mới hoặc chỉnh sửa các thuật ngữ đã có chính xác hơn. Cách dễ nhất là nhấn vào nút dưới đây hoặc chọn 1 trong những thuật ngữ cần định nghĩa nằm ở phía dưới nút đó.
Nếu bạn muốn biết thêm về cách để góp phần giải thích các thuật ngữ, nhấp vào liên kết sau: the glossary documentation status page.