This is an experimental technology
Check the Browser compatibility table carefully before using this in production.
FetchEvent
의 respondWith()
메소드는 브라우저의 기본 fetch 핸들링을 막고, 당신 스스로 Response
에 대한 promise를 제공할 수 있게 허락합니다.
대부분의 상황에서 당신은 수신자가 이해하는 어떠한 응답이라도 제공할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, <img>
엘리먼트가 해당 요청을 시작했다면, 응답 객체는 이미지 데이터를 필요로 합니다. 보안적인 이유들로, 여기엔 몇가지 전역 규칙이 존재합니다.
- You can only return
Response
objects oftype
"opaque
" if thefetchEvent.request
object'smode
is "no-cors
". This prevents the leaking of private data. - You can only return
Response
objects oftype
"opaqueredirect
" if thefetchEvent.request
object'smode
is "manual
". - You cannot return
Response
objects oftype
"cors
" if thefetchEvent.request
object'smode
is "same-origin
".
Specifying the final URL of a resource
From Firefox 59 onwards, when a service worker provides a Response
to FetchEvent.respondWith()
, the Response.url
value will be propagated to the intercepted network request as the final resolved URL. If the Response.url
value is the empty string, then the FetchEvent.request.url
is used as the final URL.
In the past the FetchEvent.request.url
was used as the final URL in all cases. The provided Response.url
was effectively ignored.
This means, for example, if a service worker intercepts a stylesheet or worker script, then the provided Response.url
will be used to resolve any relative @import
or importScripts()
subresource loads (bug 1222008).
For most types of network request this change has no impact because you can't observe the final URL. There are a few, though, where it does matter:
- If a
fetch()
is intercepted, then you can observe the final URL on the result'sResponse.url
. - If a worker script is intercepted, then the final URL is used to set
self.location
and used as the base URL for relative URLs in the worker script. - If a stylesheet is intercepted, then the final URL is used as the base URL for resolving relative
@import
loads.
Note that navigation requests for Windows
and iframes
do NOT use the final URL. The way the HTML specification handles redirects for navigations ends up using the request URL for the resulting Window.location
. This means sites can still provide an "alternate" view of a web page when offline without changing the user-visible URL.
Syntax
fetchEvent.respondWith( // Promise that resolves to a Response. )
Parameters
Return value
Void.
Exceptions
Exception | Notes |
---|---|
NetworkError |
A network error is triggered on certain combinations of FetchEvent.request.mode and Response.type values, as hinted at in the "global rules" listed above. |
Examples
This fetch event tries to return a response from the cache API, falling back to the network otherwise.
addEventListener('fetch', event => {
// Prevent the default, and handle the request ourselves.
event.respondWith(async function() {
// Try to get the response from a cache.
const cachedResponse = await caches.match(event.request);
// Return it if we found one.
if (cachedResponse) return cachedResponse;
// If we didn't find a match in the cache, use the network.
return fetch(event.request);
}());
});
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Service Workers The definition of 'respondWith()' in that specification. |
Working Draft | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
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