Core JavaScript 1.5 Reference:Global Objects:Array:some

From MDC

Contents 1 Summary 2 Syntax 3 Parameters 4 Description 5 Compatibility 6 Examples 6.1 Example: Testing size of all array elements

[edit] Summary

Tests whether some element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function.

Method of Array
Implemented in:	JavaScript 1.6 (Gecko 1.8b2 and later)
ECMAScript Edition:	none

[edit] Syntax

var someElementPassed = array.some(callback[, thisObject]);

[edit] Parameters

callback 

Function to test for each element.

thisObject 

Object to use as this when executing callback.

[edit] Description

some executes the callback function once for each element present in the array until it finds one where callback returns a true value. If such an element is found, some immediately returns true. Otherwise, some returns false. callback is invoked only for indexes of the array which have assigned values; it is not invoked for indexes which have been deleted or which have never been assigned values.

callback is invoked with three arguments: the value of the element, the index of the element, and the Array object being traversed.

If a thisObject parameter is provided to some, it will be used as the this for each invocation of the callback. If it is not provided, or is null, the global object associated with callback is used instead.

some does not mutate the array on which it is called.

The range of elements processed by some is set before the first invocation of callback. Elements that are appended to the array after the call to some begins will not be visited by callback. If an existing, unvisited element of the array is changed by callback, its value passed to the visiting callback will be the value at the time that some visits that element's index; elements that are deleted are not visited.

[edit] Compatibility

some is a JavaScript extension to the ECMA-262 standard; as such it may not be present in other implementations of the standard. You can work around this by inserting the following code at the beginning of your scripts, allowing use of some in ECMA-262 implementations which do not natively support it. This algorithm is exactly the one used in Firefox and SpiderMonkey.

if (!Array.prototype.some)
{
  Array.prototype.some = function(fun /*, thisp*/)
  {
    var len = this.length;
    if (typeof fun != "function")
      throw new TypeError();

    var thisp = arguments[1];
    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
      if (i in this &&
          fun.call(thisp, this[i], i, this))
        return true;
    }

    return false;
  };
}

[edit] Examples

[edit] Example: Testing size of all array elements

The following example tests whether some element in the array is bigger than 10.

function isBigEnough(element, index, array) {
  return (element >= 10);
}
var passed = [2, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBigEnough);
// passed is false
passed = [12, 5, 8, 1, 4].some(isBigEnough);
// passed is true