Core JavaScript 1.5 Guide:Property Inheritance Revisited:No Multiple Inheritance

From MDC

[edit] No Multiple Inheritance

Some object-oriented languages allow multiple inheritance. That is, an object can inherit the properties and values from unrelated parent objects. JavaScript does not support multiple inheritance.

Inheritance of property values occurs at run time by JavaScript searching the prototype chain of an object to find a value. Because an object has a single associated prototype, JavaScript cannot dynamically inherit from more than one prototype chain.

In JavaScript, you can have a constructor function call more than one other constructor function within it. This gives the illusion of multiple inheritance. For example, consider the following statements:

function Hobbyist (hobby) {
   this.hobby = hobby || "scuba";
}

function Engineer (name, projs, mach, hobby) {
   this.base1 = WorkerBee;
   this.base1(name, "engineering", projs);
   this.base2 = Hobbyist;
   this.base2(hobby);
   this.machine = mach || "";
}
Engineer.prototype = new WorkerBee;

dennis = new Engineer("Doe, Dennis", ["collabra"], "hugo")

Further assume that the definition of WorkerBee is as used earlier in this chapter. In this case, the dennis object has these properties:

dennis.name == "Doe, Dennis"
dennis.dept == "engineering"
dennis.projects == ["collabra"]
dennis.machine == "hugo"
dennis.hobby == "scuba"

So dennis does get the hobby property from the Hobbyist constructor. However, assume you then add a property to the Hobbyist constructor's prototype:

Hobbyist.prototype.equipment = ["mask", "fins", "regulator", "bcd"]

The dennis object does not inherit this new property.